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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements with reference to incoming solar radiation received by the earth:
1. Net energy received per unit area increases with increase in latitude.
2. The degree of transparency of atmosphere causes variations in insolation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
The area covered by vertical rays is always less than the slant rays. If more area is covered , as in case of slant rays, the energy gets distributed and the net energy received per unit area decreases.
Incorrect
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2 points
What would be the consequences if the earth’s axis were perpendicular to the plane of orbit?
1. Equal nights and days at all places on the earth.
2. No occurrence of seasons.
3. Day of 24 hours at Arctic and Antarctic circle.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Equal nights and days at all places on the earth including arctic and Antarctic circle.
Incorrect
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements with respect to Bomb Cyclones-
1. It occurs when a cold air mass collides with a warm air mass, such as air over warm ocean waters.
2. A storm is considered a ―bomb when the pressure drops rapidly at least 24 millibars in 24 hours.
Which of the statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Bombogenesis, a popular term used by meteorologists, occurs when a mid-latitude cyclone rapidly intensifies, dropping at least 24 millibars over 24 hours.
A millibar measures atmospheric pressure.
This can happen when a cold air mass collides with a warm air mass, such as air over warm ocean waters.
Incorrect
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding the interior of the earth:
1. Nickel and iron are the main mineral constituents of the earth’s crust.
2. Asthenosphere is a mechanically weak zone of molten rock in the upper mantle of Earth.
3. The core is made up of material mostly constituted by silica and alumina.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
The earth is made up of several concentric layers.
The outer layer is the earth’s crust — which comprises two distinct parts.
The upper part consists of granitic rocks and forms the continents.
Its main mineral constituents are silica and alumina, so it is collectively referred to as the SiAl.
It has an average density of 2.7. The lower part is a continuous zone of denser basaltic rocks forming the ocean floors.
Incorrect
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
2 points
Which of the following rivers drains into Black Sea?
1. Dnieper river
2. Don river
3. Danube river
4. Vistula river
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
The Don River originates in Russia and flows through steppe region and finally merge into sea of Azov.
Vistula River is the largest river of Poland and finally merge with Baltic Sea.
Incorrect
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
2 points
Which of the following statements is/are correct with reference to measuring Earthquakes?
1. The intensity scale measures the energy released during the earthquake.
2. The magnitude scale relates to visible damage caused by the earthquake.
3. While the Richter scale measures the magnitude of the earthquake, the Mercalli scale measures the intensity of the event.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct
Magnitude is the most common measure of an earthquake’s size. The magnitude relates to the energy released during the earthquake.
Intensity is a measure of the shaking and damage caused by the earthquake; this value changes from location to location. The intensity scale takes into account the visible damage caused by the event.
Incorrect
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
2 points
In the context of temperature of Ocean waters, consider the following statements:
1. The Oceans in the Southern hemisphere record relatively higher temperatures than in the Northern hemisphere.
2. The local prevalent winds blowing from land towards the oceans lead to longitudinal variation in the temperature.
3. Approximately 90% of the total volume of water is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
The oceans in the northern hemisphere receive more heat due to their contact with a larger extent of land than their counterparts in the southern hemisphere and thus the temperature of surface water is comparatively higher in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere.
Incorrect
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
2 points
With reference to the differences between tropical and extra tropical cyclones, consider the following statements:
1. Extra tropical cyclone starts with the front formation, whereas tropical cyclones get their energy from warm air.
2. Wind velocity in tropical cyclone is much higher and destructive as compared to Extra tropical cyclones.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Both of the statements are correct.
Incorrect
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements with reference to Jet Streams:
1. Jet streams blow in a direction parallel to the pressure gradient force.
2. They help in the maintenance of latitudinal heat balance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Due to Coriolis force, Jet streams blow in a direction perpendicular to the pressure gradient force.
Incorrect
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements:
1. The standard meridian of India is 82.5 degrees West.
2. Standard Meridian of India passes through six states.
3. Chai Bagaan time an informal practice followed in tea gardens in Assam is two hours ahead of IST.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
The standard meridian of India is 82.5 degrees East (not West) of the Greenwich Meridian.
Standard Meridian of India passes through five states- Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
Chai Bagaan time or tea time is a reference to an informal practice followed in tea gardens in Assam which is an hour ahead of IST.
It has not been accepted formally by the Government till now.