High-Performance Buildings (HPBs)
Context:
With the increase in the global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and to bring sustainability in the building sector, it is important to address energy efficiency in growing urbanizing areas.
- According to Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Indian building accounts for 30% of national energy use and around 20% of the country’s carbon emissions.
- The article highlights the adopting the concept of High-Performance Buildings (HPBs)
Relevance:
GS-3 (Growth, Environment, Conservation)
Dimensions of the Article:
- What Are High-Performance Buildings (HPBs)?
- HPBs and the Future of Sustainable Construction
- Significance of HPBs
- Conclusion
What Are High-Performance Buildings (HPBs)?
- High-Performance Buildings  are those that aims to deliver a higher level of energy efficiency performance through its unique way of construction that incorporates various strategies, techniques, tools, and materials to ensure that, upon completion, the building will consume a minimal amount of energy for heating, cooling, illumination, and ventilation during operation.
- It helps in regulating Green house gas reduction.
- Green buildings and HPBs are often used interchangeably but HPBs go one step beyond as they aim for exceptional results, using advanced technologies and design strategies to optimize performance in real-time.
- HPBs focus on three main areas- Energy Efficiency, Water Management, Occupant Well-being.
- It uses Building Management Systems (MBS) that monitors the building’s performance in real-time and allows operators to make adjustments that reduces energy and water use.
- Examples of HPBs- Unnati in Greater Noida, Indira Paryavaran Bhawan in New Delhi, Infosys Campus, Bengaluru.
HPBs and the Future of Sustainable Construction
- HPBs are designed to adapt to changing environmental conditions and operational needs, which makes them ideal for a future where flexibility and sustainability are essential.
- Incorporation of smart systems like AI into HPBs is becoming more common. For example, smart systems can modulate lighting and temperature based on occupancy patterns or weather conditions, ensuring optimal energy use while improving occupant comfort.
- In real estate market, HPBs are seen as forward-thinking development and they signal a transition from age-old construction towards a future where buildings are not just structures but ecosystems that promote the well-being of occupants and the environment.
Significance of HPBs
- Environmental Impact: HPBs are closely linked with the concept of net-zero buildings. They can significantly reduce energy and water consumption, thereby lowering carbon emissions. They also operate with minimal reliance on fossil fuels that contributes to resource conservation by incorporating sustainable materials, minimizing waste, and promoting water efficiency.
- Economic Growth and Resilience: As it reduces operational costs through energy efficiency and smart resource management, on a long-term they save a lot of money for owners and tenants. These buildings are also designed to be adaptive, ensuring they can continue operating efficiently even in the face of external challenges.
- Social and Health Benefits: Features like superior indoor air quality, optimal thermal comfort, and natural lighting contribute to healthier living and working environments.
- Meeting India’s Urbanization and Climate Goals: The adoption of HPBs can help India meet its climate goals and its urbanizing population’s needs. These buildings will also help India meet its commitments under the Paris Agreement to reduce carbon emissions. By promoting the construction of HPBs, India can also meet global benchmarks for energy efficiency and carbon emissions, positioning itself as a leader in sustainable urban development.
Conclusion:
HPBs represent India’s commitment in developing sustainable structures for the growing urban population. Alongside meeting the social needs, it also satisfies the country’s environmental sustainability and economic resilience.