Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)

UPSC Current affairs - Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)

Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)

 

Context:

  • The United States is coming up with a new initiative termed as the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) which has been presented at a virtual meet in Tokyo.

 

What are the areas of interest?

  1. Trade
  2. Supply chain resiliency
  3. Clean energy and decarbonisation
  4. Taxes and anti-corruption measures

 

About:
  • This initiative mainly comprises of all the Quad countries and also seven out of ten ASEAN countries and New Zealand.
  • The grouping has gained significance as the countries put together put upto 40 percent of the global GDP.
  • India has signaled that it is willing to work with the grouping which will be a significant forum in the region.

What is the nature of the initiative?
  • The administrators from the United States have confirmed that Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity would not be a free trade agreement.
  • And also there is nothing about reducing the tariffs or increasing/decreasing the market access.
  • So, it is projected that Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity would not be a counter initiative to the RCEP.
  • This will be challenging for India as three years back it had walked out of the RCEP.
  • This initiative is looked as a tussle between USA and China as Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos the countries which are close to China have stayed out of this US led initiative.

Way Forward:
  • Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity is viewed as an initiative to boost the manufacturing sector of the United States.
  • India along with other South East Asian nations can engage with the grouping to enhance its trade.

 

Source The Hindu