Lithium resources discovered in Karnataka

Lithium resources discovered in Karnataka

Context

The Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) has discovered lithium resources in the Mandya and Yadgiri districts of Karnataka, marking a significant step for India’s mineral and energy sectors.

Relevance:

GS01 (Geography)

Key Highlights:

  1. Discovery by AMD: The Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD), under the Department of Atomic Energy, has identified lithium resources in Karnataka’s Mandya and Yadgiri districts.
  2. Preliminary Surveys: Initial surveys and limited subsurface exploration in the Yadgiri district have led to the estimation of these resources.
  3. Confirmed Lithium Reserves: AMD has verified the presence of 1,600 tonnes of lithium resources (G3 stage) in the Marlagalla area of Mandya district.
  4. Additional Exploration: Union Minister for Earth Sciences mentioned ongoing lithium exploration in Korba District, Chhattisgarh, and identified other potential lithium-rich areas across India.
  5. Broader Mineral Exploration: The minister highlighted a recent survey in Himachal Pradesh that found surface uranium occurrences, though no plans exist for an atomic energy plant there.

Significance:

  1. Boost to Green Energy: Lithium is a crucial component for battery technology, essential for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage, thus supporting India’s transition to green energy and reducing carbon emissions.
  2. Economic Impact: The discovery can enhance India’s mineral economy by reducing dependency on lithium imports and fostering domestic industries.
  3. Technological Advancements: Availability of lithium can accelerate technological innovations in battery manufacturing, electric vehicles, and energy storage solutions.
  4. Strategic Resource Development: Establishing domestic lithium resources strengthens India’s strategic mineral reserves, ensuring long-term resource security.
  5. Employment and Infrastructure: The mining and processing of lithium will create job opportunities and necessitate the development of infrastructure in the respective regions, contributing to local and national economic growth.