Mao Council Accepts TPO’s Judgment on Traditional Land Dispute
Context:
Recently, the apex tribal body of the Mao Nagas in Manipur has officially accepted the judgment and order of the Tenyimia People’s Organisation (TPO) Presidential Council which was regarding a land dispute along the Nagaland-Manipur border.
- This decision is of utmost importance as it aims to promote peace and cooperation between both the communities of the border.
Relevance:
GS-1 GS-2 (Issues Related to SCs & STs)
About the Mao Nagas:
- The Mao Nagas are native to North-Eastern region of India, especially Manipur.
- They are also considered to be one of the indigenous Naga tribes.
- The Mao community speak Mao language, and they call themselves as “Ememei” or “Memei.
Social Structure:
- Mao Naga society follows a patriarchal system.
- They are divided into different clans, which are further subdivided into sub-clans.
- Villages are compact and typically located on hilltops or ridges, offering protection and security.
Economic Practices:
- Agriculture: Rice is their staple food and they are mostly agrarian communities. They also practice terraced rice cultivation.
- Collective Endeavors: The Mao Nagas emphasize collective efforts in farming and trade. In earlier times, they engaged in a barter system for the exchange of goods.
Religion and Beliefs:
- Prior to the introduction of Christianity, the Mao Nagas followed a traditional belief system known as Opfupe Chüna-Chüno (the religion of their forefathers).
- At present, the majority of Mao Nagas have embraced Christianity, which plays a significant role in their cultural and social life.
- Major Festivals: festivals: Chüthuni, Chüjüni, Saleni, and Onuni.
