National Technology Day
Context:
- The National Technology day is celebrated every year on 11 March to mark the anniversary of the Pokhran nuclear tests of 1998.
- The tests were initiated on 11 May 1998, under the assigned code name Operation Shakti, with the detonation of one fusion and two fission bombs.
What is the theme?
- The theme for the day this year is ‘Integrated Approach in Science & Technology for Sustainable Future’
- On this day, the Technology Development Board (TDB) seeks applications for the national awards for the commercialization of technologies. Reportedly, the awards are under three categories – National Awards, MSME awards, and Startup awards.
About the Pokhran Tests:
- The Pokhran-II tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range in May 1998.
- It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India; the first test, code-named Smiling Buddha, was conducted in May 1974.
- The tests were initiated on 11 May 1998, under the assigned code name Operation Shakti, with the detonation of one fusion and two fission bombs.
- The advanced detonators, implosion, and high-voltage trigger systems were designed, tested, and manufactured by three DRDO laboratories.
- Weaponization, systems engineering, aerodynamics, safety interlocks, and flight trials were all under their control.
Significance for India:
- With a nuclear powered state in the border and facing territorial aggression since 1962, this tests played a huge role.
- The test also made the world to look at India in a different manner, as a rising power among the nations.
Source: THE HINDU.
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