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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Jain Councils:
1. The First Jain Council was held in the 3rd century B.C. under the leadership of Sthulabhadra at Pataliputra.
2. The Second Council was held at Vallabhi in the 5th century A.D under the leadership of Devridhigani.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans C
Explanation:
· Jain Councils According to a Jain tradition, an oral sacred literature had been passed down from the days of Mahavira, but Bhadrabahu was the last person to know it perfectly. On Bhadrabahu’s death, Sthulabhadra called a Great Council at Pataliputra which was the First Jain Council held in the beginning of third century B.C. It resulted in the compilation of 12 Angas to replace the former 14 Purvas. The Digambaras rejected this canon and declared that the original one was lost. Thus, there was a great urgency to devise new scriptures. The Second Council was held at Vallabhi (Gujarat) in the 5th century A.D. under the leadership of Devridhigani. It resulted in final compilation of 12 Angas and 12 Upangas.
Incorrect
Ans C
Explanation:
· Jain Councils According to a Jain tradition, an oral sacred literature had been passed down from the days of Mahavira, but Bhadrabahu was the last person to know it perfectly. On Bhadrabahu’s death, Sthulabhadra called a Great Council at Pataliputra which was the First Jain Council held in the beginning of third century B.C. It resulted in the compilation of 12 Angas to replace the former 14 Purvas. The Digambaras rejected this canon and declared that the original one was lost. Thus, there was a great urgency to devise new scriptures. The Second Council was held at Vallabhi (Gujarat) in the 5th century A.D. under the leadership of Devridhigani. It resulted in final compilation of 12 Angas and 12 Upangas.
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Kala Kumbh?
1. Its objective is to promote Geographical Indication (GI) crafts and heritage of India.
2. It is organized by Ministry of Culture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans A
Explanation:
· Kala Kumbh: With an objective to promote Geographical Indication (GI) crafts and heritage of India, the Ministry of Textiles is organising Kala Kumbh – Handicrafts Thematic Exhibition in various parts of the country through the Office of Development Commissioner (Handicrafts). The exhibitions are sponsored by the Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH). EPCH was established under Companies Act in the year 1986-87 and is a nonprofit organisation, with an object to promote, support, protect, maintain and increase the export of handicrafts.
Incorrect
Ans A
Explanation:
· Kala Kumbh: With an objective to promote Geographical Indication (GI) crafts and heritage of India, the Ministry of Textiles is organising Kala Kumbh – Handicrafts Thematic Exhibition in various parts of the country through the Office of Development Commissioner (Handicrafts). The exhibitions are sponsored by the Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH). EPCH was established under Companies Act in the year 1986-87 and is a nonprofit organisation, with an object to promote, support, protect, maintain and increase the export of handicrafts.
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements:
1.There was no evidence of musical instruments found at the sites of Indus valley civilization.
2.Jaimini Brahmana speaks collectively of dance and music
3.In Hindustani music, Dhrupad is the pure music without distraction of words.
Which of the above statements are correct:
Correct
Ans B
Explanation:
· Musical instruments like seven-holed flute and Ravanahatha, have been recovered from the sites of Indus Valley Civilization. The Jaimini Brahmana speaks collectively of dance and music. Dhrupad is pure music without distraction of words.
Incorrect
Ans B
Explanation:
· Musical instruments like seven-holed flute and Ravanahatha, have been recovered from the sites of Indus Valley Civilization. The Jaimini Brahmana speaks collectively of dance and music. Dhrupad is pure music without distraction of words.
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Humayun’s Tomb:
1. It was commissioned by Akbar.
2. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans B
Explanation:
· About Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi: This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first gardentomb on the Indian subcontinent. Commissioned by Humayun’s first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum). Humayun’s garden-tomb is an example of the charbagh (a four-quadrant garden with the four rivers of Quranic paradise represented), with pools joined by channels. It is also called the ‘dormitory of the Mughals’ as in the cells are buried over 150 Mughal family members. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Incorrect
Ans B
Explanation:
· About Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi: This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first gardentomb on the Indian subcontinent. Commissioned by Humayun’s first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum). Humayun’s garden-tomb is an example of the charbagh (a four-quadrant garden with the four rivers of Quranic paradise represented), with pools joined by channels. It is also called the ‘dormitory of the Mughals’ as in the cells are buried over 150 Mughal family members. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Guru Gobind Singh?
1. Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Sikh guru.
2. He founded the principles of Khalsa or the Five ‘K’s.
3. He is known for the introduction of the turban to cover hair.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans D
Explanation:
· Guru Gobind Singh Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Sikh guru. He was born at Patna, Bihar, India, on December 22, 1666. His birthday sometimes falls either in December or January or even both months in the Gregorian calendar. The annual celebration of the Guru’s birthday is based on the Nanakshahi calendar. He became the Sikh guru at the age of nine, following the demise of father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. He is known for his significant contributions to the Sikh religion, including the introduction of the turban to cover hair. He also founded the principles of Khalsa or the Five ‘K’s. They are: Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb for the hair), Kara (an iron bracelet), Kachera (100% cotton tieable undergarment) (not an elastic one) and Kirpan (an iron dagger large enough to defend oneself). He is also responsible to establish the highest order in the Sikh community. Followers of the Sikh faith religiously follow the morals and codes of discipline set up by Guru Gobind Singh. He fought against the Mughals later in battle of Muktsar in 1705. He was assassinated in 1708. He named Guru Granth Sahib, the religious text of the Khalsas and the Sikhs, as the next Guru of the two communities.
Incorrect
Ans D
Explanation:
· Guru Gobind Singh Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Sikh guru. He was born at Patna, Bihar, India, on December 22, 1666. His birthday sometimes falls either in December or January or even both months in the Gregorian calendar. The annual celebration of the Guru’s birthday is based on the Nanakshahi calendar. He became the Sikh guru at the age of nine, following the demise of father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. He is known for his significant contributions to the Sikh religion, including the introduction of the turban to cover hair. He also founded the principles of Khalsa or the Five ‘K’s. They are: Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb for the hair), Kara (an iron bracelet), Kachera (100% cotton tieable undergarment) (not an elastic one) and Kirpan (an iron dagger large enough to defend oneself). He is also responsible to establish the highest order in the Sikh community. Followers of the Sikh faith religiously follow the morals and codes of discipline set up by Guru Gobind Singh. He fought against the Mughals later in battle of Muktsar in 1705. He was assassinated in 1708. He named Guru Granth Sahib, the religious text of the Khalsas and the Sikhs, as the next Guru of the two communities.
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:
1. Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was observed on 31st October and marks the occasion of the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
2. Operation Polo was launched to liberate and integrate Hyderabad with India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans C
Explanation:
· Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was observed on 31st October across the nation. It marks the occasion of the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Background: The government, in 2014, decided to observe Sardar Patel Jayanti Day as Ekta Diwas. This occasion provides an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of the nation to withstand the threats to its unity, integrity and security. About Sardar Vallabhai Patel: • Sardar Patel is credited with uniting all 562 princely states in pre-independent India to build the Republic of India. Role in the Indian National Movement: 1917– Elected as the Secretary of the Gujarat Sabha, the Gujarat wing of the Indian National Congress. 1918– Led a massive “No Tax Campaign” that urged the farmers not to pay taxes after the British insisted on tax after the floods in Kaira. His effort to bring together the farmers of his area brought him the title of ‘Sardar’. Supported the non-cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi and Patel toured the nation with him. 1928– When the lands of farmers were seized after they refused to pay the extra tax to the government, Patel helped the farmers by striking a deal between the government and farmers’ representatives. 1930– Imprisoned for participating in the famous Salt Satyagraha movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. 1931- Elected as the President of Indian National Congress in its Karachi session where the party deliberated its future path. Patel was also compelled to use coercion by launching ‘Operation Polo’ to liberate and integrate Hyderabad after the Nizam of Hyderabad entertained false hopes of either joining Pakistan or remaining independent.
Incorrect
Ans C
Explanation:
· Rashtriya Ekta Diwas Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was observed on 31st October across the nation. It marks the occasion of the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Background: The government, in 2014, decided to observe Sardar Patel Jayanti Day as Ekta Diwas. This occasion provides an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of the nation to withstand the threats to its unity, integrity and security. About Sardar Vallabhai Patel: • Sardar Patel is credited with uniting all 562 princely states in pre-independent India to build the Republic of India. Role in the Indian National Movement: 1917– Elected as the Secretary of the Gujarat Sabha, the Gujarat wing of the Indian National Congress. 1918– Led a massive “No Tax Campaign” that urged the farmers not to pay taxes after the British insisted on tax after the floods in Kaira. His effort to bring together the farmers of his area brought him the title of ‘Sardar’. Supported the non-cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi and Patel toured the nation with him. 1928– When the lands of farmers were seized after they refused to pay the extra tax to the government, Patel helped the farmers by striking a deal between the government and farmers’ representatives. 1930– Imprisoned for participating in the famous Salt Satyagraha movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. 1931- Elected as the President of Indian National Congress in its Karachi session where the party deliberated its future path. Patel was also compelled to use coercion by launching ‘Operation Polo’ to liberate and integrate Hyderabad after the Nizam of Hyderabad entertained false hopes of either joining Pakistan or remaining independent.
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
2 points
Nuakhai, a harvesting festival is celebrated in?
Correct
Ans C
Explanation:
· Nuakhai: Harvesting festival of Odisha The festival of nuakhai is a festival to celebrate newly harvested food by the farmers. The festival traces its origin to the Vedic period where the sages or Rishis used to talk about Panch yajna. One among them was Pralambana yajna which means the cutting of new crops and offering them to mother goddess as followed in Nuakhai festival. It is also called Nuakhai Parab or Nuakahi Bhetghat.
Incorrect
Ans C
Explanation:
· Nuakhai: Harvesting festival of Odisha The festival of nuakhai is a festival to celebrate newly harvested food by the farmers. The festival traces its origin to the Vedic period where the sages or Rishis used to talk about Panch yajna. One among them was Pralambana yajna which means the cutting of new crops and offering them to mother goddess as followed in Nuakhai festival. It is also called Nuakhai Parab or Nuakahi Bhetghat.
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Ragamala Paintings:
1. Ragamala Paintings are a series of illustrative paintings depicting various Indian musical Ragas. . .
2. In these painting, each raga is personified by a colour describing the story of a hero and heroine in a particular mood.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans C
Explanation:
· RAGAMALA PAINTINGS Ragamala Paintings are a series of illustrative paintings from medieval India based on Ragamala or the ‘Garland of Ragas’, depicting various Indian musical Ragas. They stand as a classical example of the amalgamation of art, poetry and classical music in medieval India. Ragamala paintings were created in most Indian schools of painting, starting in the 16th and 17th centuries and are today named accordingly, as Pahari Ragamala, Rajasthan or Rajput Ragamala, Deccan Ragamala, and Mughal Ragamala. In these painting, each raga is personified by a colour describing the story of a hero and heroine (nayaka and nayika) in a particular mood. it also elucidates the season and the time of day and night in which a particular raga is to be sung. Moreover, many paintings also demarcate the specific Hindu deities attached with the raga, like Bhairava or Bhairavi to Shiva, Sri to Devi etc.
Incorrect
Ans C
Explanation:
· RAGAMALA PAINTINGS Ragamala Paintings are a series of illustrative paintings from medieval India based on Ragamala or the ‘Garland of Ragas’, depicting various Indian musical Ragas. They stand as a classical example of the amalgamation of art, poetry and classical music in medieval India. Ragamala paintings were created in most Indian schools of painting, starting in the 16th and 17th centuries and are today named accordingly, as Pahari Ragamala, Rajasthan or Rajput Ragamala, Deccan Ragamala, and Mughal Ragamala. In these painting, each raga is personified by a colour describing the story of a hero and heroine (nayaka and nayika) in a particular mood. it also elucidates the season and the time of day and night in which a particular raga is to be sung. Moreover, many paintings also demarcate the specific Hindu deities attached with the raga, like Bhairava or Bhairavi to Shiva, Sri to Devi etc.
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Bagh cave paintings?
1. The paintings of Bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh are quite close to the Ellora caves in terms of their design, execution and decoration.
2. The paintings depict religious themes in the light of contemporary lifestyle of people and are more secular in nature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans B
Explanation:
· Bagh cave paintings Representing an extension to the Ajanta school, Bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh with their exquisite work rank quite close to the actual Ajanta caves in terms of their design, execution and decoration. The main difference is that the figures are more tightly modeled, have stronger outline, and are earthlier and more human. Cave no. 4, known as Rang Mahal, has beautiful murals on the walls depicting Buddhist and Jataka tales, just like those in Ajanta. Although scanty and decayed now, these paintings depict religious themesin the light of contemporary lifestyle of people, thus are more secular in nature.
Incorrect
Ans B
Explanation:
· Bagh cave paintings Representing an extension to the Ajanta school, Bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh with their exquisite work rank quite close to the actual Ajanta caves in terms of their design, execution and decoration. The main difference is that the figures are more tightly modeled, have stronger outline, and are earthlier and more human. Cave no. 4, known as Rang Mahal, has beautiful murals on the walls depicting Buddhist and Jataka tales, just like those in Ajanta. Although scanty and decayed now, these paintings depict religious themesin the light of contemporary lifestyle of people, thus are more secular in nature.
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Ganga-Volga Dialogue:
1. It was held between India and Russia.
2. The dialogue focused on providing interface between the civilizations of the countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans C
Explanation:
· Ganga-Volga Dialogue: Ganga-Volga Dialogue held between India and Russia in New Delhi. The dialogue focused in providing interface between the civilizations of the countries. The Dialogue to contribute to greater people-to-people exchanges between two nations. The concept of Connectivity includes greater academic and economic exchanges, as well as Digital Connectivity. India-Russia exchanges ideas on how to expand the areas of education, culture, economy, entrepreneurship, strategic thought, innovation, media, tourism, healthcare, manufacturing and technology. The role of the two major river systems of the Ganga and Volga in providing the framework for a host of activities including in culture and civilization, development of economic activity using riverine systems, and connecting people from the two river basins.
Incorrect
Ans C
Explanation:
· Ganga-Volga Dialogue: Ganga-Volga Dialogue held between India and Russia in New Delhi. The dialogue focused in providing interface between the civilizations of the countries. The Dialogue to contribute to greater people-to-people exchanges between two nations. The concept of Connectivity includes greater academic and economic exchanges, as well as Digital Connectivity. India-Russia exchanges ideas on how to expand the areas of education, culture, economy, entrepreneurship, strategic thought, innovation, media, tourism, healthcare, manufacturing and technology. The role of the two major river systems of the Ganga and Volga in providing the framework for a host of activities including in culture and civilization, development of economic activity using riverine systems, and connecting people from the two river basins.
